About this product
Freud 16-522 1-1/4 Inch Top Bearing Down Shear Mortising Router Bit
The Freud 16-522 is a 1-1/4-inch overall cutting diameter shank-mounted top bearing mortising router bit engineered for precise template-guided hinge mortising, hardware pocketing, and shallow dado jointing. Built with a heavy-duty 1/2-inch shank and a 15/64-inch carbide height, this 2-cutter tool utilizes down-shear tip geometry to press wood fibers downward during routing to prevent top-surface tearout. Tipped with TiCo™ Hi-Density Micrograin Carbide and sealed with a non-stick red Perma-SHIELD® coating, it operates reliably at rotational speeds up to 18,000 RPM across handheld routers, router tables, or CNC machinery in solid hardwoods, softwoods, plywood, and veneers.
Best Used For:
- Template-Guided Hinge & Hardware Mortising: Routing identical hinge recesses and locksets using top-mounted pilot bearings against surface jigs.
- Clean-Edge Dado & Groove Milling: Machining flat-bottomed dado channels and cabinet shelving grooves without splintering delicate face veneers.
- Shallow Pattern & Pocket Routing: Cutting intricate interior cutouts and flush hardware pockets using custom wooden or acrylic templates.
Key Performance & Safety Features
- Shank-Mounted Precision Top Bearing: Smooth-running ball bearing rides directly against template guides for exact, repeatable mortise shapes.
- Down-Shear Cutter Geometry: Angled carbide tips force surface wood fibers down to guarantee clean, splinter-free top edges.
- TiCo™ Hi-Density Micrograin Carbide: High-density carbide tips maintain extreme edge sharpness and resist abrasive wear across dense composite woods.
- Perma-SHIELD® Non-Stick Coating: Protective fluoropolymer coating reduces operating friction, pitch accumulation, and rust corrosion.
- Heavy-Duty 1/2-Inch Shank: Rigid 1/2-inch steel shank diameter minimizes tool flex, runout, and cutter vibration during high-speed routing.
- 18,000 RPM Maximum Speed Limit: Precision-balanced body design enables stable, chatter-free rotation under demanding feed rates.
What's Included
- (1) Freud 16-522 1-1/4" Top Bearing Down Shear Mortising Router Bit with 1/2" Shank
Technical Specifications
Brand Manufacturer Freud® Tools Model Part Number OEM SKU 16-522 Overall Cutting Diameter (D) 1.250 inches (1-1/4" / 31.8 mm) Shank Diameter (A) 0.500 inches (1/2" / 12.7 mm) Carbide Cutting Height (h) 0.234 inches (15/64" / 6.0 mm) Overall Tool Length (H) 2.000 inches (2" / 50.8 mm) Pilot Bearing Location Top Bearing / Shank-Mounted Pilot Bearing Cutter Flute Angle Geometry Down-Shear Cutting Style Number of Carbide Cutters 2 Flute Carbide Cutters Maximum Operating Speed 18,000 RPM Body Protective Coating Red Perma-SHIELD® Non-Stick Fluoropolymer Cutter Metallurgy Material TiCo™ Hi-Density Micrograin Carbide Tipped Primary Machine Compatibility Handheld Routers, Router Tables, CNC RoutersPro-Tip: Before starting your cut, ensure the top pilot bearing is clean and spins freely; a sticking pilot bearing can friction-burn template walls and introduce inaccuracy into your template mortising passes.
Description supplied by 1 Top Tools through its current Shopify listing. Product, performance, and health claims are the seller’s and have not been independently verified by StorkScout.






